Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)
Genitive:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)lan
Accusative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)la
Comitative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ge
Inessive:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem
2SG:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jet
3SG:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)že
1PL:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)na
2PL:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)da
3PL:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jemaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakem,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jemə̑naptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑naptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jemlan,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)lanem
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlaklanaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jemə̑maptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑maptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jemla,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)lam
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlaklaaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakemla,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jemgeaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakgeaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakemge,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ə̑štemaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑šteaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ə̑škemaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)ješemaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakešaptə̑ranaltaš (-am)-βlakešem,
aptə̑ranaltaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года